How to apply for homelessness support in the UK
People can become homeless for several reasons including a lack of affordable housing, poverty, unemployment, eviction, family disputes, or other life events that drive people into homelessness.
Homelessness is lacking a secure place in which you are entitled to live, or you are not reasonably able to stay.
You may be legally defined as homeless if:
- You have no legal right to live in accommodation anywhere in the world
- You cannot get into your home, for example your landlord has locked you out
- It is not reasonable to stay in your home, e.g., you are at risk of violence or abuse
- You are forced to live apart from your family or people you normally live with because there is no suitable accommodation for you
- You are living in very poor conditions such as overcrowding
Thankfully there is homelessness support available in the UK for vulnerable individuals and families which should make it preventable.
Your local council must provide homelessness help if you’re legally homeless or will become homeless within the next 8 weeks.
Their help could include:
- Support with claiming benefits
- Advice on tenancy rights or debt
- Support with landlord or family negotiations
- Providing grants or loans to pay off rent or mortgage arrears
- Help with finding a private tenancy
- Payment towards a deposit or rent in advance
- An offer of a council or housing association home, or referral to a supported housing project
If children live with you, or the council thinks you have another priority need, they must give you emergency housing support if you are homeless.
To find the details of your local council and to request their support please follow the relevant link below depending on where in the UK you live:
Below we detail the steps you should take if you are homeless or facing imminent homelessness and provide links to further information and resources that may be able to help you.
What you should do if you receive a section 21 or other eviction notice
Eviction is one of the factors that could lead to homelessness, however, it may be possible for you to challenge an eviction notice, such as a section 21.
For more information about different eviction notices including section 21, your rights, and options available to you if you receive one, please visit Eviction – Home (citizensadvice.org.uk)
How to apply for homelessness help
If you are homeless or likely to be homeless imminently then the first thing you should do is contact your local council for support this is known as making a homeless application. Homeless applications are normally managed by the council’s housing department.
Citizens Advice recommend that you go in person or phone your council’s housing department as soon as possible to make a homeless application as it can take a long time to be dealt with.
For more information about the homelessness application process depending on where in the UK you live, including a template letter that you can use, please visit:
Starting a homeless application - Citizens Advice
England - How to ask the council for homeless help - Shelter England
Scotland - If you're homeless or at risk of homelessness - Citizens Advice Scotland
Wales - Homelessness Application Guide - Shelter Cymru
The Housing Executive - Are you homeless? (nihe.gov.uk)
What happens next?
Once you have submitted a homeless application to your council, whether that is via email or letter, over the phone, or in person, your council should then write to you to tell you what help they can give you.
If you meet the criteria to get help, the council will first try to see if they can help you stay in your home if you’re going to be homeless. If you’re already homeless then they will try to help you find a new home. There are a number of emergency housing options that the council could offer you, for more information, please visit If you’re offered housing because you’re homeless – Citizens Advice
It is strongly recommended that you continue to look for housing whilst you’re waiting for the council’s decision so you’ll have somewhere to live if they can’t offer you any emergency housing options.
You may also need financial or legal advice.
Below are some links to information and resources that could help you:
How to apply for council housing - Shelter England
Looking for an affordable private tenancy: Where to look for properties - Shelter England
Looking for an affordable private tenancy: Help to Rent Database (crisis.org.uk)
Get free legal advice: Citizens Advice
Get free legal advice: Asylum services (migranthelpuk.org)
Explore mediation opportunities to help prevent getting to the point of homelessness (also check your local area for other free mediation services:
Get benefits, financial / budgeting, or debt advice, the DEBRA community support team can help you with this as can The Money Advice Service Free and impartial help with money, backed by the government | MoneyHelper
For information on the eligibility criteria for homeless applications, please visit:
- England – Shelter Legal England – Eligibility for homeless assistance – Shelter England
- Wales – Shelter Legal England – Eligibility for homelessness help in Wales – Shelter England
- Scotland – Shelter Legal Scotland – Applying as homeless – Shelter Scotland
- Northern Ireland – The Housing Executive – What do we mean by homelessness? (nihe.gov.uk)
You usually ask your local council to help if you are homeless or are facing imminent homelessness, however you can ask any council, they have a legal obligation to help you.
If you do not have a local connection (see criteria below) however the council has the right to refer you to a local authority where you do have a connection. They should offer you temporary housing though until the referral is accepted.
If you have links to more than one council area, then ask for homeless help in the area that you want to live. That council should help you.
Local connection criteria:
- You live or have lived in the area recently
- You work in the area
- You have close family living there
- You get care leavers support in the area
- You lived in asylum support housing in the area
For more information about local connection please visit What is a local connection? – Shelter England
Situations where a council will stop supporting you with homelessness
Local authorities have a responsibility to provide suitable housing for people who are homeless or are facing imminent homelessness however there is also a responsibility from the applicant(s) to cooperate with the steps that have been mutually agreed between the council’s housing team and the applicant in the personalised housing plan, otherwise their help can be withdrawn.
For more information on situations that can result in a local authority ending their duty to prevent homelessness, please visit Shelter here.
Challenging a homeless housing decision
If you disagree with the council’s decision about your homeless application, you should challenge it by asking for a review.
For more information to support you with making a challenge please visit:
Other support for vulnerable homeless individuals and families
If the council won’t let you make a homeless application or they refuse to provide you with emergency housing options, contact your nearest Citizens Advice to get help Contact us – Citizens Advice
Please see links below for other useful information, organisations, and resources related to homelessness:
Page published: October 2024
Last review date: October 2025
Next review date: October 2026